Beginning in the 1990s,
behavioral scientists—that is, people who study mind, brain, and behavior—began
to take the theory of evolution seriously. They began to borrow techniques
developed by the evolutionary biologists and apply them to problems in mind,
brain, and behavior. Now, of course, virtually all behavioral scientists up to
that time had claimed to endorse evolutionary theory, but few used it to study
the problems they were interested in. All that changed in the 1990s. Since that
pivotal decade, breakthroughs in the behavioral and brain sciences have been
constant, rapid, and unremitting. The purpose of the Brain, Behavior, and
Evolution series of titles published by ABC-CLIO is to bring these new
breakthroughs in the behavioral sciences to the attention of the general public.
In the past decade, some of these scientific breakthroughs have come to inform
the clinical and biomedical disciplines. That means that people suffering from
all kinds of diseases and disorders, particularly brain and behavioral
disorders, will benefit from these new therapies. That is exciting news indeed,
and the general public needs to learn about these breakthrough findings and
treatments. A whole new field called evolutionary medicine has begun to
transform the way medicine is practiced and has led to new treatments and new
approaches to diseases, like the dementias, sleep disorders, psychiatric
diseases, and developmental disorders that seemed intractable to previous
efforts. The series of books in the Brain, Behavior, and Evolution series seeks
both to contribute to this new evolutionary approach to brain and behavior and
to bring the insights emerging from the new evolutionary approaches to
psychology, medicine, and anthropology to the general public. The Brain,
Behavior, and Evolution series was inspired by and brought to fruition with the
help of Debora Carvalko at ABC-CLIO. The series editor, Dr. Patrick McNamara,
is the director of the Evolutionary Neurobehavior Laboratory in the Department
of Neurology at Boston University School of Medicine. He has devoted most of
his scientific work to the development of an evolutionary approach to problems
of sleep medicine and to neurodegenerative diseases. Titles in the series will
focus on applied and clinical implications of evolutionary approaches to the
whole range of brain and behavioral disorders. Contributions are solicited from
leading figures in the fields of interest to the series. Each volume will cover
the basics, define the terms, and analyze the full range of issues and findings
relevant to the clinical disorder or topic that is the focus of the volume.
Each volume will demonstrate how the application of evolutionary modes of
analysis leads to new insights into the causes of disorder and functional
breakdowns in brain and behavior relationships. Each volume, furthermore, will
be aimed at both popular and professional audiences and will be written in a
style appropriate for the general reader, the local and university libraries,
and graduate and undergraduate students. The publications that become part of
this series will, therefore, bring the gold discovered by scientists using
evolutionary methods to understand brain and behavior to the attention of the
general public, and ultimately, it is hoped, to those families and individuals
currently suffering from those most intractable of disorders— the brain and
behavioral disorders.
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